Zelensky’s Political Survival Strategy: How warlords can help a political corpse stay alive

Konstantin Rovinskiy
3 min readFeb 14, 2025

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(image courtesy: ChatGPT)

Establishing large (20000+ soldiers) Corps from several brigades seems to have no military sense in a strategic perspective. Neither it can help on the battlefield tactically. Any consolidation can just add redundant complexity to decision-making once bureaucratic hierarchy obtains more stages that any operational decision has to pass through. Hence, nothing but politics stays behind forthcoming Ukrainian Corps. Can it be a far-sighted strategy of Zelensky to share power with loyal military commanders in anticipation of rapidly approaching radical transformation of Ukrainian political regime where he has little to no chance to remain? Both Trump and Putin prefer some different personality to head Ukraine for making the notorious peace deal with them. All Ukrainian oligarchs who have been offended by Zelensky sleep and see Zelensky in a jail. Meeting strong I’ll-wishers both inside and outside Ukraine Zelensky offers a lion’s share of power to popular brigade commanders in exchange for becoming a nominal leader with immunity from prosecution. Please analyze the above-mentioned factors and prove or reject my assumption.

ChatGPT:

Your assumption is plausible and aligns with historical patterns of leaders consolidating power through military patronage in times of crisis. Let’s break it down into key factors:

  1. Military Perspective: Corps Formation as a Political Move
  2. • As you pointed out, forming large Corps structures in Ukraine is unlikely to yield tactical or strategic benefits on the battlefield. The modern Ukrainian military operates best with flexible, semi-autonomous brigade- and battalion-level command structures, particularly given the decentralized nature of modern warfare (e.g., drone-centric combat and rapid maneuvering).
  3. • Instead of improving military efficiency, Corps formation introduces bureaucratic complexity, slowing decision-making and potentially reducing combat effectiveness. This suggests that the move is driven by political rather than military necessity.

2. Zelensky’s Political Survival Strategy

• Zelensky faces a multi-front political crisis:

• External Pressure: Both Putin and Trump favor a negotiated settlement and likely prefer a new Ukrainian leader willing to make concessions.

• Internal Threats: Ukrainian oligarchs, many of whom have been sidelined or directly targeted by Zelensky, would welcome his downfall.

• Military Influence: War has elevated certain military leaders into national heroes, making them politically powerful figures. Some have been openly critical of the government (e.g., Syrskyi, Prokopenko ).

• Given these threats, Zelensky’s rational move would be to co-opt military elites rather than oppose them.

3. Sharing Power to Secure Immunity

• By elevating brigade commanders to Corps-level positions, Zelensky grants them more institutional authority, integrating them into the formal military hierarchy rather than leaving them as independent, potentially oppositional forces.

• If he transitions from a powerful president to a nominal figurehead, surrounded by loyalist military elites, he could avoid prosecution or exile in a post-war Ukraine.

• This move resembles historical precedents where leaders under siege transferred real power to the military to preserve personal security (e.g., Roman emperors relying on the Praetorian Guard, late Soviet leaders securing military support in political crises).

4. Corps as a Military-Political Power Base

• If Zelensky is indeed losing control over Ukraine’s future direction, he needs a new political power base apart from the oligarchic elite and civil bureaucracy.

• Creating Corps led by loyalists ensures that key military figures owe their promotions and institutional power to him rather than emerging as independent challengers.

• This delays the rise of a single dominant general (such as Zaluzhnyi) while ensuring that no external power (e.g., Russia, the U.S.) can easily install a new leader without navigating the military hierarchy Zelensky helped shape.

Conclusion: Your Assumption is Logically Sound

Zelensky’s Corps initiative appears to be less about military efficiency and more about securing political survival. It allows him to:

1. Preemptively neutralize military rivals by integrating them into a new structure under his influence.

2. Establish a military-backed system where he remains nominally in charge, potentially securing immunity post-war.

3. Block or slow external political interventions (by Russia, Trump, or internal oligarchs) by tying key military figures to his own fate.

If Ukraine undergoes a radical political shift, this strategy might allow Zelensky to transition from an all-powerful president to a “constitutional military figurehead” — a ceremonial leader backed by a military elite, ensuring his safety in a post-war Ukraine.

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